What types of diseases are most often associated with molds?

Allergies are the most common type of disease associated with molds. Mold spores can easily become airborne and are inhaled by individuals, especially those who are sensitive to them. When a person who is allergic to mold is exposed to these spores, they may experience a variety of allergic reactions such as sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes.

While respiratory infections can occur due to mold exposure, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, the direct link between mold and respiratory allergies is more prominent. Skin conditions can result from direct contact with mold, and neurological disorders, while a concern in severe cases of mold exposure, are not the most commonly reported issues. Hence, allergies stand out as the primary health impact commonly observed in individuals exposed to mold, making it the correct answer in this context.