How does mold generally reproduce?

Mold primarily reproduces by releasing spores, which are microscopic particles that can travel through the air. When these spores land in a suitable environment—that is, one that is moist, warm, and rich in organic material—they can germinate and begin to grow into a new mold colony. This method of reproduction allows mold to spread efficiently across various surfaces and through different environments, ensuring its survival and proliferation.

The other options may describe aspects related to mold growth but do not accurately represent the primary mechanism of reproduction. While some molds can form root-like structures called hyphae, these do not function as a method of reproduction but rather as a way to absorb nutrients from their surroundings. Budding and creating new colonies underground are not typical reproduction strategies for most mold species. Thus, the release of spores is the key reproductive strategy that enables mold to thrive in diverse conditions.